vSphere PowerCLI 覚書
セキュリティポリシーの変更（スクリプトの実行を許可）
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
vCenter サーバーへ接続
PS C:\> Connect-VIServer -User Administrator@vsphere.local -Password P@ssw0rd 192.168.1.10
新規データセンタの作成
PS C:\> $folder = Get-Folder -NoRecursion | New-Folder -Name Folder PS C:\> New-Datacenter -Location $folder -Name Datacenter | fl
データセンターににホスト（192.168.1.11）を追加
PS C:\> $myServer = Connect-VIServer -Server 192.168.1.10 PS C:\> Add-VMHost -Server $myServer -Name 192.168.1.11 -Location Datacenter -User root -Password password -Force Name ConnectionState PowerState NumCpu CpuUsageMhz CpuTotalMhz MemoryUsageGB MemoryTotalGB Version ---- --------------- ---------- ------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ------- 192.168.1.11 Connected PoweredOn 2 169 6784 1.080 4.000 5.5.0
データセンターに登録済のホストを確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VMHost Name ConnectionState PowerState NumCpu CpuUsageMhz CpuTotalMhz MemoryUsageGB MemoryTotalGB Version ---- --------------- ---------- ------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ------- 192.168.1.11 Connected PoweredOn 2 71 6784 1.081 4.000 5.5.0 192.168.1.12 Connected PoweredOn 2 63 6784 1.081 4.000 5.5.0
192.168.1.* のホストに vSwitch1 を作成
Get-VMhost 192.168.1.* | New-VirtualSwitch -Name vSwitch1 -Nic vmnic1
vSwitch 情報の確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VirtualSwitch -VMHost 192.168.1.11 | fl Id : key-vim.host.VirtualSwitch-vSwitch0 Key : key-vim.host.VirtualSwitch-vSwitch0 Name : vSwitch0 NumPorts : 1536 NumPortsAvailable : 1531 Nic : {vmnic0} Mtu : 1500 VMHostId : HostSystem-host-30 VMHost : 192.168.1.11 VMHostUid : /VIServer=administrator@vsphere.local@192.168.1.10:443/VMHost=HostSystem-host-30/ Uid : /VIServer=administrator@vsphere.local@192.168.1.10:443/VMHost=HostSystem-host-30/VirtualSwitch=key-vim.host.VirtualSwitch-vSwitch0/ ExtensionData : VMware.Vim.HostVirtualSwitch
vSwitch ポートグループ情報の確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VirtualPortGroup -VMHost 192.168.1.11 | ft -autosize Name Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts ---- --- ------ ----------- -------- VM Network key-vim.host.PortGroup-VM Network 0 Management Network key-vim.host.PortGroup-Management Network 0
vSwitch1 に vMotion 用の vmkernel ポートを作成
PowerCLI C:\> $vmhost = Get-VMHost -Name 192.168.1.11 PowerCLI C:\> $myVirtualSwitch = Get-VirtualSwitch -VMHost $vmhost -Name vSwitch1 PowerCLI C:\> New-VMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHost $vmhost -PortGroup vMotion -VirtualSwitch $myVirtualSwitch -IP 172.16.1.11 -SubnetMask 255.255.255.0 -VMotionEnabled 1
vmkernel ポートの情報確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHost 192.168.1.11 | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq "vmk1"} | fl VMotionEnabled : True FaultToleranceLoggingEnabled : False ManagementTrafficEnabled : False IPv6 : {fe80::250:56ff:fe6d:b200/64} AutomaticIPv6 : False IPv6ThroughDhcp : False IPv6Enabled : False Mtu : 1500 VsanTrafficEnabled : False PortGroupName : vMotion Id : key-vim.host.VirtualNic-vmk1 VMHostId : HostSystem-host-30 VMHost : 192.168.1.11 VMHostUid : /VIServer=administrator@vsphere.local@192.168.1.10:443/VMHost=HostSystem-host-30/ DeviceName : vmk1 Mac : 00:50:56:6d:b2:00 DhcpEnabled : False IP : 172.16.1.11 SubnetMask : 255.255.255.0 Uid : /VIServer=administrator@vsphere.local@192.168.1.10:443/VMHost=HostSystem-host-30/HostVMKernelVirtualNic=key-vim.host.VirtualNic-vmk1/ Name : vmk1 ExtensionData : VMware.Vim.HostVirtualNic
ホストのネットワークアダプタ状態の確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHost 192.168.1.* | ft -autosize Name Mac DhcpEnabled IP SubnetMask DeviceName ---- --- ----------- -- ---------- ---------- vmnic0 00:0c:29:b7:42:58 False vmnic0 vmnic1 00:0c:29:b7:42:62 False vmnic1 vmnic2 00:0c:29:b7:42:6c False vmnic2 vmnic3 00:0c:29:b7:42:76 False vmnic3 vmk0 00:0c:29:b7:42:58 False 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 vmk0 vmk1 00:50:56:6d:b2:00 False 172.16.1.11 255.255.255.0 vmk1 vmnic0 00:0c:29:04:5e:52 False vmnic0 vmnic1 00:0c:29:04:5e:5c False vmnic1 vmnic2 00:0c:29:04:5e:66 False vmnic2 vmnic3 00:0c:29:04:5e:70 False vmnic3 vmk0 00:0c:29:04:5e:52 False 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 vmk0 vmk1 00:50:56:68:0f:b6 False 172.16.1.12 255.255.255.0 vmk1
分散スイッチの作成
PowerCLI C:\> $myDatacenter = Get-Datacenter -Name Datacenter PowerCLI C:\> New-VDSwitch -Name "VDSwitch" -Location $myDatacenter -NumUplinkPorts 1
分散スイッチへホストを追加
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VDSwitch -Name "VDSwitch" | Add-VDSwitchVMHost -VMHost "192.168.1.11", "192.168.1.12"
分散スイッチのアップリンクポートへ物理アダプタを追加
PowerCLI C:\> $vmhostNetworkAdapter = Get-VMHost "192.168.1.*" | Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter -Physical -Name vmnic2 PowerCLI C:\> Get-VDSwitch "VDSwitch" | Add-VDSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter -VMHostNetworkAdapter $vmhostNetworkAdapter
分散スイッチへポートグループを追加
Get-VDSwitch -Name "VDSwitch" | New-VDPortgroup -Name "VDPortGroup"
分散スイッチ情報の確認
PowerCLI C:\> Get-VDSwitch -VMHost 192.168.1.* Name NumPorts Mtu Version Vendor ---- -------- --- ------- ------ VDSwitch 8 1500 5.5.0 VMware
分散スイッチポートグループ名の変更
Get-VDPortgroup -Name "VDPortGroup" | Set-VDPortgroup -Name "VDPortGroup2"
仮想マシンの作成。Guest ID の詳細は こちら
PowerCLI C:\> $myTargetVMHost = Get-VMHost -Name 192.168.1.11 PowerCLI C:\> New-VM -Name MyVM1 -ResourcePool $myTargetVMHost -Datastore Datastore1 -NumCPU 1 -MemoryGB 1 -DiskGB 40 -NetworkName "VM Network" -CD -DiskStorageFormat Thin -GuestID centosGuest
仮想マシンを OVF から作成
PowerCLI C:\> $myDatastore = Get-Datastore -Name "Datastore1" PowerCLI C:\> $vmHost = Get-VMHost -Name "192.168.1.11" PowerCLI C:\> $vmHost | Import-vApp -Name dc1-otv -Source "c:\csr1000v-universalk9.03.11.00.S.154-1.S-std-C1-M2560-N3-DS8.ova" -Datastore $myDatastore -Force
仮想マシンに適用しているポートグループの変更
get-vm -name MyVM1 | Get-NetworkAdapter | Where-Object{$_.NetworkName -eq "VM Network"} | Set-NetworkAdapter -Portgroup VDPortGroup
x-vMotion の実行
PowerCLI C:\> Move-VM -VM MyVM1 -Destination 192.168.1.12 -Datastore datastore2
vCenter サーバーを切断
PowerCLI C:\> Disconnect-VIServer -Server 192.168.1.10 -Confirm:$False
